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Custom CNC Machined PEEK Gears

This project involved replacing 316L stainless steel gears in a chemical dosing pump system. The metallic gears were experiencing premature failure due to galvanic corrosion and galling when running in dry or semi-dry conditions. Virgin PEEK was selected as the replacement material due to its exceptional chemical resistance, inherent self-lubricating properties, and high mechanical fatigue strength.
Because the manufacturing routing requires two separate machine setups—a lathe for the blank and a mill for the teeth—managing the datum transfer is critical. Any runout introduced during the second setup will result in uneven tooth loading and premature transmission failure. Additionally, the poor thermal conductivity of unfilled PEEK causes localized heat buildup during tooth milling, leading to thermal expansion and distortion of the involute profile.
Project Details
Part type: Custom PEEK Gears
Material: Virgin PEEK
Machining Process: CNC Turning, 5-Axis CNC Milling
Surface Finish: As-machined
Quantity: 300 pcs
Lead Time: 20 day
Our CNC Machining Process

5-axis CNC milling of the PEEK gear teeth. The previously turned blank (Datum A) is securely mounted on the rotary axis. Continuous path milling and targeted coolant application are utilized to prevent polymer thermal distortion during the cut.
To maintain the required AGMA quality class, we processed these custom CNC machined PEEK gears using a rigidly controlled 3-stage operation:
- Phase 1: Precision CNC Turning (Blank Preparation): The extruded PEEK rod was first machined on a CNC lathe. This stage establishes the primary datum (Datum A): the central bore and the counterbored hub. Holding a tight tolerance on the bore diameter at this stage is essential, as it serves as the locating feature for the subsequent milling operation.
- Phase 2: 5-Axis CNC Milling (Tooth Generation): The turned blanks were then transferred to a 5-axis CNC machining center. To eliminate runout during this setup change, the blanks were mounted utilizing precision-ground expanding arbors that reference the turned bore (Datum A). The 5-axis platform then utilized synchronized continuous toolpaths to mill the involute gear teeth relative to the true center of the part.
- Phase 3: The completed custom CNC machined PEEK gears were subjected to dimensional inspection. The central bore concentricity to the pitch diameter was verified using a CMM, and the tooth flank surface finish was confirmed to be smooth and free of machining marks, ensuring low-friction power transmission in the final pump assembly.
Free Quote & Design Review
Our engineers are experienced in machining advanced polymers, including unfilled PEEK, Ultem (PEI), Torlon (PAI), and PTFE. We provide custom CNC machining services for low-volume production and Rapid Prototyping for design verification. Click Here to Upload Your CAD Files
Our Manufacturing Capabilities

Capabilities include 3-Axis, 4-Axis, and 5-Axis CNC Milling, as well as CNC Turning operations. Standard materials processed include Aluminum alloys, Stainless Steel, Titanium, etc. and Engineering Plastics. Available secondary operations include Anodizing, Powder Coating, Bead Blasting, and Laser Engraving.
Capacity supports requirements ranging from single-unit Rapid Prototyping to Low-Volume Production runs (1-1,000+ units).
Factory Quality Assurance

A standardized Quality Management System (QMS) is applied to all manufacturing orders, regardless of part complexity or production volume. The following inspection stages are mandatory for every CNC machining project:
Order Fulfillment Process

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April 3, 2026



